How to Write Cover Letter Salutations and Greetings for 2024

Cover Letter Salutation

A good cover letter makes all the difference to a job application, and while the salutation is one of the smallest parts of it, it’s also one of the most important. Your salutation sets the tone for the whole cover letter and can impact how the hiring manager views your application as a whole. This article will help you come up with the right cover letter salutation for every occasion.

What Is a Cover Letter Salutation?

The salutation is how you greet the recruiter or hiring manager who receives your job application. It’s the cover letter equivalent of walking up to someone and shaking their hand, and its purpose is to make the right first impression. A good cover letter salutation should be professional, formal and personal. Ideally, you should address the recruiter directly to create a connection with them and show you have put effort into your job application.

Examples of Great Cover Letter Salutations

When it comes to writing a cover letter there are a few salutations that stand a head and shoulders above the rest. These are the personal salutations that address the hiring manager or recruiter by name. Salutations like this can use the “Dear Mr” or “Dear Mrs/Dear Ms” prefix and the hiring manager’s surname for a formal tone, or “Dear [recruiter first name]” for a professional yet personal salutation. Whether you should use the hiring manager’s first name or surname will be largely influenced by the industry you work in. If you work in a very traditional field like law, for example, strict formality will be necessary and you should use a recruiter’s surname. In more creative and modern industries, it is more acceptable to use a hiring manager’s first name. When in doubt, opt for a formal greeting.

If you cannot find the recruiter’s name on the company website or there is no one specific contact person, there are some generic salutations you can use. These cover letter greetings are not ideal, but they are professional and formal which means they will be acceptable:

Although these greetings are all acceptable, you should do your best to make your cover letter greetings as specific as possible. Even using a gender-specific greeting like “Dear Sir” when you cannot find the person’s name can be better than a very general greeting.

What to Avoid in a Cover Letter Salutation

There are some situations in which you will need to use a non-ideal cover letter salutation. If you cannot find the name or professional title of the right person when writing your professional cover letter, you can still impress a potential employer. The most important thing is that you avoid these fatal mistakes that will prevent you from getting a job interview:

• Informality

As previously stated, it can be acceptable to be slightly more casual in tone for certain job applications, but you should never be entirely informal. Look at the job description and the wording of the job posting to get an idea of what language a potential employer might prefer. If you have any doubt, opt for being more strictly formal, as this can never go wrong.

• Excessive familiarity

Even if you know the hiring manager or recruiter somehow or you have met them at industry events in the past, you should not be overly familiar with them. First and foremost, it may be company policy that someone who knows you is not allowed to assess your application, so addressing them directly would therefore be superfluous. Secondly, even if they do assess your application, they are at work and therefore deserving of the same professional treatment as any other recruiter. If you do not know the hiring manager at all, you should refrain from familiarity.

• Naming the wrong person

As stated, the best cover letter greeting is one that is personal, but one of the worst salutations is one that addresses the wrong person. If you are in any doubt regarding the recruiter’s name, you should opt for a generic but professional option.

• Not adding a cover letter greeting

The absolute worst thing you could do would be to fail to include a salutation of any kind. Even the most generic greeting like “To Whom It May Concern” is better than nothing and can be mitigated by well-written paragraphs and a good cover letter closing. These cover letter tips will help you create the right greeting, but you should also think about what you intend to say in the body of your letter. There are basic writing guidelines that can help you write a persuasive cover letter, but you should also consider using a cover letter template to help with formatting. Remember that your cover letter closing is as important as the greeting. You’re also formal and professional, and you should sign your full name.